
These golden, crispy vegetable fritters pack incredible Indian flavors into simple pantry ingredients. The magic happens when chickpea flour meets freshly shredded veggies, creating irresistible bites that are crunchy outside yet perfectly tender inside.
I first learned this during a Mumbai cooking workshop about ten years back and haven't stopped making it since. My kids wouldn't even try them at first, but the amazing smell eventually won them over. Now they're always eager to help me shred the veggies whenever we whip these up.
Ingredients
- Chopped vegetables: Mix of cabbage, capsicum, onions, carrot and zucchini creates wonderful texture and nutrients. Go for the crispest, freshest veggies you can find for best results.
- Besan flour: That's chickpea flour to some folks - it's what gives these fritters their special taste and crunchy outside. Try to grab the finely ground kind for a smooth mix.
- Fresh coriander: Brings bright, lemony hints that work against the deeper spices. Don't waste those stems - they've got tons of flavor too.
- Curry leaves: Nothing matches what these shiny little leaves do for aroma. They're worth hunting down at any Indian grocery store.
- Fresh ginger and garlic: These form your flavor base. Skip the jar stuff and go with fresh for much better taste.
- Green chilli: Brings a nice warmth that grows as you eat. Add more or less depending on how spicy you want things.
- Turmeric: Creates that gorgeous yellow tone and earthy background. Look for bright colored powder as it's usually fresher.
- Baking powder: Makes the fritters slightly puffy and light. Double-check it's still active before using.
- Extra virgin olive oil: A better-for-you frying option with a nice mild taste. Don't be stingy when coating your pan.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare vegetables:
- Throw all your cut veggies into a big bowl and sprinkle salt over them. The salt pulls out extra water for crunchier fritters. Get in there with your hands and really squeeze the veggies hard for about 2 minutes. This water-removing step is super important if you don't want soggy results.
- Add aromatics and spices:
- Mix in the coriander, curry leaves, ginger, garlic, chilli, turmeric and black pepper with your veggies. Each flavor-booster plays its own part in building amazing taste. Those curry leaves really can't be replaced by anything else for authentic flavor.
- Create batter:
- Sift your chickpea flour and baking powder right over the veggies. Use your hand to mix everything until all veggie pieces get a nice flour coating. When you press the mix, it should stick together without being too wet. Just add tiny bits more flour if needed until it feels right.
- Fry pakoras:
- Get your pan nice and hot over medium heat, then pour in enough oil to cover the bottom well. Form little patties about 2 inches across and 1/2 inch thick. Drop them carefully into the hot oil, leaving room between each one so they can get crispy all around.
- Achieve golden perfection:
- Let the fritters cook untouched for 3-4 minutes until they're deeply golden on the bottom. Flip them once and give the other side another 3 minutes to match. They should have crispy edges but stay soft inside.
- Drain and serve:
- Move your finished fritters to a plate lined with paper towels to soak up extra oil. Serve them right away while they're still warm for the best taste and texture.

The curry leaves really make this dish special to me. My friend from Kerala has them growing all over her garden, and she showed me how gently crushing them between your fingers before adding them lets out more of their oils. The first time I used fresh-picked curry leaves in these fritters, my kitchen smelled exactly like those amazing street food carts I remember from my travels in southern India.
Perfect Dipping Sauces
The right sauce makes these fritters even better. Try a classic mint chutney by blending fresh mint with yogurt, cumin, and a squeeze of lemon. If you like it sweeter, tamarind chutney gives a nice tangy kick against the savory fritters. Even just mixing plain yogurt with a bit of cumin and salt makes a cool, creamy dip that balances out all those warm spices.
Storage and Reheating
While they're best right after cooking, you can keep them in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 3 days. To get them crispy again, put them on a baking sheet in a 180°C oven for about 5-8 minutes. Don't use the microwave or they'll turn soggy. You can mix up the batter several hours before cooking and keep it in the fridge until you're ready to fry.
Vegetable Variations
What's great about these fritters is how flexible they are. In summer, try them with corn, thin slices of bell pepper, and eggplant. Winter versions work well with cauliflower, sweet potato, and spinach. Want more protein? Toss in some soaked mung beans. Just keep the same basic ratio of veggies to batter and you'll get good results no matter what mix you use.

Nothing brings smiles to the table like these hot, fresh fritters paired with mint or tamarind chutney!
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use different vegetables in pakoras?
Absolutely, pakoras work with pretty much any veggie. This version has cabbage, bell peppers, onions, carrot and zucchini, but you can switch to broccoli, potatoes, leafy greens, eggplant, or whatever's in your fridge. Just make sure they're cut small and squeezed dry to get rid of extra water.
- → Why do you need to squeeze the vegetables?
Squeezing gets rid of the veggies' natural water, which really matters for getting the right batter texture. This trick means you won't need to add any water, so your pakoras turn out crunchier and pack more veggie flavor.
- → What is besan flour and can I substitute it?
Besan flour comes from chickpeas and gives pakoras their special taste and gluten-free binding power. True pakoras really need besan, but if you're stuck you could try gram flour or mix regular flour with some cornstarch, though they won't taste quite right.
- → Can pakoras be baked instead of fried?
Traditional pakoras are fried, but you can totally bake them if you want something healthier. Heat your oven to 400°F, shape your mix into small patties on a baking sheet with parchment, add a bit of oil on top, and cook for about 15-20 minutes, turning once. They won't be as crunchy but still taste great.
- → What dipping sauces pair well with pakoras?
Pakoras go really well with mint-coriander sauce, tamarind chutney, or yogurt raita. For something super easy, mix some yogurt with salt, cumin, and fresh herbs. Sweet chili sauce or even plain ketchup works fine too if you're going for something different.
- → How can I store leftover pakoras?
Put your cooled pakoras in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 3 days. When you want to eat them again, warm them in a 350°F oven for 5-10 minutes until they're hot and crispy again. Don't use the microwave because they'll end up all soggy.